Git 是用于 Linux 内核开发的版本控制工具。与常用的版本控制工具、等不同，它采用了分布式版本库的方式，不必服务器端软件支持，使源代码的发布和交流极其方便。Git的速度很快，这对于诸如Linux kernel这样的大项目来说自然很重要。Git最为出色的是它的合并跟踪（merge tracing）能力。

作为开源自由原教旨主义项目，Git没有对版本库的浏览和修改做任何的权限限制，通过其他工具也可以达到有限的权限控制，比如：gitosis, CodeBeamer MR。原本Git的使用范围只适用于Linux / Unix平台，但逐步并成熟了在Windows平台下的使用，主要归功于与环境与这样易用的GUI工具。其实Git的源代码中已经加入了对Cygwin与MinGW编译环境的支持并被逐步完善，对于Windows使用者是个福音。

本文介绍了10个对初学者极佳的入门教程，文章后面还给出了大量的资源链接，希望对GIT学习者有用。

快速参考指南:

或者

（http://sixrevisions.com/resources/git-tutorials-beginners/）

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其他链接

• : This is a beginner-level Git tutorial that includes installation instructions.
• : Check out this screencast on GitHub that introduces basic Git concepts.
• : This is a Stack Exchange answer that covers how to install Git on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.
• : A two-part recorded video of Bart Trojanowski talking about Git basics (available as a PDF).
• : Here, you can learn Git basics through the most common commands (with examples of how to use the commands in real-world scenarios).
• : A quick introduction to Git that discusses fundamental activities such as committing to the repository and adding files for version tracking.
• : This 6-page cheat-sheet-style Git tutorial from technology publishing company Dzone is available as a PDF that you can print.
• : This Git tutorial is an official man page in the Git package.
• : This guide will get you up and running on Git as quickly as possible.
• : This resource collects quick Git tips categorized by level of difficulty (beginner, intermediate and advanced).
• : This FAQ-style Git guide covers the most popular topics for beginners.
• : This guide here on Six Revisions is a quick-start resource for familiarizing yourself with Git.
• : Learn how to create Git command aliases (shortcuts) to speed up your version control workflow through this online resource.
• : A wonderful tutorial on installing and using Git on Windows (using mysysgit, a GUI for Git).
• : A guide for Windows users covering how to use Git with the popular social coding site GitHub.
• : Kalid Azad shares some insights and lessons about his first experiences with Git.
• : This Git guide discusses the principles and concepts behind version control systems.
• : A walkthrough of Git to get you started through a hands-on approach.
• : If you’re interested in Git, chances are, it’s because of GitHub. Learn how to get up and running using GitHub through this guide.
• : This Git tutorial focuses on the fundamentals of how Git works.
• : This introductory guide on SitePoint introduces the reader to version control and Git.
• : View this Google Talk video of Linus Torvalds talking about Git.

GIT 官网给出的教程

Short & Sweet

• This introductory walkthrough acts as a nice tutorial.

• The official gittutorial man page is a good place to start.

• Learn the basics with 20 of the most common commands.

• A guided tour that walks through the fundamentals of Git.

Diving Deeper

• No knowledge of version control? No problem.

• A quick introduction to Git internals for people who aren't scared by words like Directed Acyclic Graph.

• An alternative book with the source .

• Guides on a variety of Git and GitHub related topics.

Books

• By Travis Swicegood

• By Scott Chacon 

• By Scott Chacon

• By Jon Loeliger

• By Travis Swicegood